How process comes last, and how to fix it
No business works smoothly without some well-defined processes. The problem, especially for smaller businesses and startups, is that there’s no time to define them well. What a newer business makes takes precedence over how they make it.
Starting a new business is an all-in endeavor, and the initial focus is on what to produce, when, and how much it costs (AKA the Scope Triangle). Getting all those factors understood, tracked, and budgeted from scratch isn’t easy. And it’s all the more difficult when you’re also trying to make the thing you make at scale.
And while businesses usually intend to get back to formalizing processes and documentation, change is constant. That’s true for all sorts of businesses, but it’s especially so in the digital world. Once a startup starts building its product and business, it can’t easily stop to think and document—everything is in flux. Adaptation is a daily part of business, not a one-off event. Workflows are usually ad-hoc, and they change by the day.
The increasing pace of work also means everyone ends up being heads-down just getting things out the door, and that leads to a lot of long hours, high-pressure situations, and churn. The time people spend inventing workarounds on the fly or clashing over who’s supposed to do what robs all your efficiency. Even worse, it degrades the quality of what you make. The focus that could have been on quality was instead spent on figuring out what to do next, and how. And when a business is just starting out, quality is the key to building a reputation.
So how do you get fully formed processes from ad-hoc steps? The trick is curiosity. You interview the stakeholders that have a hand in the result and (more importantly) the team that does the work. You listen carefully and ask follow-up questions to get to the root of the decisions they made that started everything out.
If you think back to the start of any business or workflow, a lot of questions got asked and answered in the initial rush to start working, and they probably weren’t written down. If you revisit those decisions, you can start to understand the logic of what’s already there. You know how the team landed on a particular workflow, how the file storage system was created, and how that impacts the rest of the process.
Once you know where the informal process currently stands and where it came from, you can build a robust new process on the old fragments. You keep the parts that worked, and you make the improvements that came out of your interviews. You lose the churn and people can do their best work. This also means that they can handle the inevitable changes and emergencies better. They can update the process, since they now have the time to focus on the how, not the what. And most important, they can put their time into making the thing they’re working on better.
I implemented a lot of these ideas recently, during a consulting engagement for Rocket Mortgage’s marketing team. Rocket had a web production process that was fragmentary and lacked documentation. Pulling together a consistent and repeatable workflow was all about finding the right people and asking them what they needed. Once you have that information, putting some rectangles and arrows together for a workflow diagram is easy.
I’d love to hear your thoughts on these ideas. I’ve also got a lot of experience turning this approach and these thoughts into successful projects. So if you’re reading this and recognizing the challenges your business is facing, let’s talk.